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Territory Grounder operator console, Command view

Territory Grounder: Governed-Autonomy SRE Platform

Experimental · mode-gated actuation An SRE agent whose proposed infrastructure changes must pass checks outside the model. I set the architecture, governance rules and product direction, direct AI-assisted implementation, and operate the test environment. What works—and the limitsThe public repository reports deployed triage, an operator console and mode-gated actuation in an owner-set Semi-auto mode. Missing or invalid mode state falls back to read-only Shadow. The product landing page still says mutation is off; the newer public README reports it enabled. This review follows the README for implementation status, not a fresh inspection of runtime settings. Operational assurance is still being evaluated. ...

July 17, 2026 · Updated October 29, 2026 · 4 min · Kyriakos Papadopoulos
Agentic ChatOps Platform Architecture v2

Agentic ChatOps: AI-Powered Infrastructure Operations for a Solo Operator

Agentic ChatOps triages infrastructure alerts and predicts the consequences of each proposed fix before it acts — auto-resolving only the remediations a causal world-model can prove safe, behind a fail-closed, machine-verified prediction gate. GitHub: papadopouloskyriakos/agentic-chatops 390 / 1149causal world-model nodes / edges 71active n8n workflows 58SQLite tables · 30 versioned 6,186 · 12% autogoverned decisions 12 / 14agent-guide rubric dims at A 1,561autonomous agent sessions 792alerts auto-resolved 4.10 / 5avg judge score · 1,511 sessions Usage The auto-resolve rate is intentionally conservative. Autonomy is earned per-action-class through the verification contract — an action type may self-resolve only after its predictions have repeatedly matched observed reality — never switched on globally. A low number here is the safety system working, not a ceiling. ...

April 7, 2026 · Updated October 29, 2026 · 30 min · Kyriakos Papadopoulos
IPoUGRS Protocol Diagram

IPoUGRS: IP over Unanswered GSM Ring Signals

IPoUGRS is a protocol for transmitting IP datagrams over the GSM ring signal. Eight phones ring in parallel — a ring is a 1, silence is a 0 — producing one octet per time slot at a theoretical maximum of 1.6 bits per second. The caller hangs up before anyone answers. This is not considered rude. It is the physical layer. The protocol is specified as an IETF Internet-Draft (draft-papadopoulos-ipougrs-00) in the tradition of RFC 1149 (IP over Avian Carriers) and RFC 2324 (HTCPCP). ...

March 15, 2026 · 5 min · Kyriakos Papadopoulos
MeshSat Dashboard

MeshSat: connecting isolated networks

Prototype · field validation next Messages across mesh radio, satellite and mobile networks when connectivity is patchy or gone. I direct the software, architecture and hardware integration. Elli Zafeiridou Georgiadou assembles hardware and leads verification and QA; George advises on PR and marketing. Most code is AI-assisted, with human review and hardware testing. What works—and the limitsBridge software, Hub and phone clients are public. Radio and satellite paths have run on our prototype hardware; the transport documentation distinguishes hardware-tested paths from code-only and bench work. ...

March 4, 2026 · Updated October 29, 2026 · 5 min · Kyriakos Papadopoulos
Multi-Site Kubernetes BGP Anycast Architecture

Multi-Site Kubernetes Cluster with BGP Anycast

The engineering question How do services stay reachable when a site or path fails? I built and operate the routing and cluster integration in my own lab, using BGP, VPNs and Cilium. The result is a working environment for observing routing and service-discovery behaviour, with the architecture described below. It does not establish an availability guarantee; the next useful work is repeatable recovery measurement. The June 2026 inventory counted 13 Kubernetes nodes across two sites: 7 in the Netherlands and 6 in Greece. Earlier references to 7 described the Netherlands cluster alone. A Netherlands snapshot from 28 October 2026 still records 7; a comparable current whole-estate count has not been verified. Historical counts are not live capacity. ...

December 16, 2025 · Updated October 29, 2026 · 3 min · Kyriakos Papadopoulos
GitOps Homelab Architecture

GitOps Homelab: Full-Stack Infrastructure as Code

Everything in the homelab — network devices, VMs, Kubernetes workloads, Docker services, backups — is managed through GitLab CI/CD, Atlantis, and Argo CD. The aim is to make intended configuration reviewable and repeatable; manual recovery remains an operational concern. I own the architecture, integration and operation of this lab. Separating platform provisioning from application delivery makes changes easier to review and repeat. It does not make recovery automatic; configuration drift, provider failures and restoration still need checking. The next step is continued reconciliation and recovery validation, not a customer launch. ...

November 1, 2025 · Updated October 29, 2026 · 3 min · Kyriakos Papadopoulos
HAHA IoT Cluster Topology

Home Assistant High Availability (HAHA)

HAHA — Home Assistant High Availability. The acronym was unintentional but too fitting to change. Three Proxmox nodes running Home Assistant, Mosquitto, Zigbee2MQTT, ESPHome, and Node-RED in a Pacemaker cluster, because a smart home that dies when one machine fails isn’t really smart. Overview Aspect Details Nodes 3 Proxmox hosts Clustering Pacemaker + Corosync Storage 3.6TB DRBD dual-primary + OCFS2 Network 2x10Gbps LACP per node Services Home Assistant, Mosquitto, Zigbee2MQTT, ESPHome, Node-RED Technology Stack Clustering Pacemaker + Corosync with STONITH fencing (3-node cluster) Floating virtual IP for seamless failover Quorum-based decision making Storage 3.6TB DRBD dual-primary replication OCFS2 cluster filesystem shared via NFS KINGSTON SFYRD4000G NVMe drives with PCI passthrough Networking LACP etherchannel (2x10Gbps per node) Cisco WS-C3850-12X48U switch Network-attached IoT peripherals (no USB dependencies) Dockerized Services Home Assistant (core automation) Mosquitto (MQTT broker) Zigbee2MQTT (Zigbee gateway) ESPHome (ESP device management) Node-RED (flow-based automation) IoT Peripherals Ethernet Zigbee: TubesZB CC2652P7 Ethernet Bluetooth: Olimex ESP32-POE-ISO USB-free design for clean failover AI Integration Local LLM (Ollama) on RTX 3090 Ti Private voice control and inference No cloud dependency Architecture ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ Floating VIP (Active) │ └───────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────────────┘ │ ┌───────────────────────┼───────────────────────┐ │ │ │ ▼ ▼ ▼ ┌─────────┐ ┌─────────┐ ┌─────────┐ │ pve01 │ │ pve02 │ │ pve03 │ │ Active │◄─────────►│ Standby │◄─────────►│Arbitrator│ │ │ DRBD │ │ DRBD │ │ └────┬────┘ Sync └────┬────┘ Sync └────┬────┘ │ │ │ │ Corosync Ring │ │ └─────────────────────┴─────────────────────┘ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ DRBD + OCFS2 + NFS │ │ (3.6TB Replicated Storage) │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │ ▼ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ Docker Services │ │ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ │ │ │Home Assistant│ │ Mosquitto │ │ Zigbee2MQTT │ │ │ └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘ │ │ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ │ │ │ ESPHome │ │ Node-RED │ │ │ └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘ │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │ ┌──────────────────┼──────────────────┐ ▼ ▼ ▼ ┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐ │ Ethernet Zigbee │ │Ethernet Bluetooth│ │ Local LLM │ │ TubesZB CC2652P7│ │ Olimex ESP32-POE │ │ RTX 3090 Ti │ └─────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘ What I Got Right (and Wrong) The USB-to-Ethernet migration was the best decision in this project. Zigbee coordinator → TubesZB CC2652P7 (Ethernet), Bluetooth → Olimex ESP32-POE-ISO (Ethernet). USB devices can’t fail over between physical hosts; network devices don’t care which host they’re talking to. Re-pairing dozens of Zigbee devices was painful, but the result is a setup where the smart home stack moves between nodes without caring about peripheral hardware. ...

April 1, 2025 · 3 min · Kyriakos Papadopoulos
Nextcloud HA Architecture

Nextcloud High Availability (NCHA)

A self-hosted Nextcloud cluster spread across multiple Proxmox nodes, built so that losing a node doesn’t take down file storage, Talk, Collabora, or Whiteboard. Same clustering approach as the HAHA project — Pacemaker, DRBD, the works — applied to a different problem. Overview Aspect Details Load Balancing HAProxy (Layer 7) + DNS Round Robin Database Galera-MariaDB cluster Cache Redis Sentinel Storage DRBD + OCFS2 shared volumes Authentication FreeIPA LDAP Services Nextcloud, Talk, Collabora Code, Whiteboard Technology Stack Orchestration & HA Corosync + Pacemaker for VIP management HAProxy for Layer 7 load balancing DNS Round Robin for geographic distribution Storage Backend DRBD + OCFS2 shared volumes Clustered Galera-MariaDB for database HA Redis Sentinel for distributed caching Networking & Security FreeIPA-based LDAP authentication SSL offloading at HAProxy Health checks for automatic failover Nextcloud Services Frontend nodes (web servers) Backend services: Talk, Collabora Code, Imaginary, Whiteboard WebDAV for file access Infrastructure Two NVMe-equipped nodes with PCI passthrough Third arbitrator node for quorum Architecture ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ DNS Round Robin │ │ (nextcloud.domain.tld) │ └───────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────────────┘ │ ┌──────────────────┴──────────────────┐ ▼ ▼ ┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐ │ HAProxy 1 │ │ HAProxy 2 │ │ (Active) │◄───────────────►│ (Standby) │ │ Floating VIP │ Pacemaker │ │ └────────┬────────┘ └────────┬────────┘ │ │ └──────────────────┬────────────────┘ │ Health Checks ┌──────────────────┼──────────────────┐ ▼ ▼ ▼ ┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ │ Nextcloud 1 │ │ Nextcloud 2 │ │ Nextcloud 3 │ │ Frontend │ │ Frontend │ │ (Backup) │ └──────┬──────┘ └──────┬──────┘ └──────┬──────┘ │ │ │ └────────────────────┼────────────────────┘ │ ┌───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────┐ │ Backend Services │ │ ┌───────────┐ ┌───────────┐ ┌───────────┐ │ │ │ Talk │ │ Collabora │ │ Whiteboard│ │ │ └───────────┘ └───────────┘ └───────────┘ │ └───────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │ ┌───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────┐ │ Data Layer │ │ ┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐ │ │ │ Galera-MariaDB │ │ Redis Sentinel │ │ │ │ Cluster │ │ (3 nodes) │ │ │ └─────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘ │ │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │ │ DRBD + OCFS2 (NFS Export) │ │ │ └─────────────────────────────────────────┘ │ └───────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │ ▼ ┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ FreeIPA │ │ (LDAP Authentication) │ └───────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ What Made This Tricky The challenge wasn’t any single component — it was getting Galera, Redis Sentinel, DRBD, OCFS2, and HAProxy to all agree on what “healthy” means at the same time. Each layer has its own idea of quorum, its own failure detection, and its own timeout semantics. ...

December 1, 2024 · 3 min · Kyriakos Papadopoulos
GPU Homelab Architecture

Unified GPU Homelab: AI, Media & Gaming

One Dell Precision 3680 with an RTX 3090 Ti passed through to an Ubuntu VM. It runs local LLMs, transcodes media, and streams PC games — all from the same GPU, depending on what I need at the time. Overview Aspect Details Host Dell Precision 3680 CPU Intel Core i9-14900K RAM 128 GB GPU NVIDIA RTX 3090 Ti (PCI-e passthrough) Hypervisor Proxmox VE 8.4.5 VM 16 vCPUs, 40 GB RAM, Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS Workload Breakdown AI Inference & Language Tasks Ollama - Local LLM inference Whisper / Faster-Whisper - Speech-to-text Piper TTS - Text-to-speech LibreTranslate - Machine translation Stable Diffusion - Image generation Viseron - AI-powered video analysis Immich - AI-powered photo management Ollama API Integrations Open WebUI (ChatGPT-style interface) Nextcloud AI features Perplexica (AI search) n8n workflow automation Home Assistant voice control Media Streaming & Transcoding Jellyfin - Media server with hardware transcoding Viseron - NVR with AI object detection Immich - Photo/video library with ML features Cloud Gaming Stack Sunshine - Game streaming server Xorg - Display server Steam with Proton + Wine Tested: Cyberpunk 2077 Clients: Moonlight (Android TV), Xbox controllers Architecture ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ Dell Precision 3680 │ │ i9-14900K | 128 GB RAM │ │ Proxmox VE 8.4.5 │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │ │ PCI-e Passthrough ▼ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ GPU VM (Ubuntu 24.04.3) │ │ 16 vCPUs | 40 GB RAM │ │ RTX 3090 Ti (24GB VRAM) │ ├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤ │ │ │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │ │ AI Workloads │ │ │ │ ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐ │ │ │ │ │ Ollama │ │ Whisper │ │ Piper │ │ Stable │ │ │ │ │ │ LLM │ │ STT │ │ TTS │ │Diffusion │ │ │ │ │ └──────────┘ └──────────┘ └──────────┘ └──────────┘ │ │ │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │ │ │ │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │ │ Media Services │ │ │ │ ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐ │ │ │ │ │ Jellyfin │ │ Viseron │ │ Immich │ │ │ │ │ │ (NVENC) │ │ (NVR) │ │ (Photos) │ │ │ │ │ └──────────┘ └──────────┘ └──────────┘ │ │ │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │ │ │ │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │ │ Cloud Gaming │ │ │ │ ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐ │ │ │ │ │ Sunshine │ │ Steam │ │ Xorg │ │ │ │ │ │(Streamer)│ │ (Proton) │ │(Display) │ │ │ │ │ └──────────┘ └──────────┘ └──────────┘ │ │ │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │ │ │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │ │ Network ▼ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ Clients │ │ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ │ │ │ Open WebUI │ │Home Assistant│ │ Moonlight │ │ │ │ (AI Chat) │ │(Voice Control)│ │(Game Stream) │ │ │ └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘ │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ What It Does The GPU is shared across three types of work: ...

February 1, 2025 · 3 min · Kyriakos Papadopoulos
Portfolio site architecture: GitLab CI pipeline to dual-cluster DMZ deployment

Portfolio Site: Hugo + Live Chaos Engineering

This is the site you’re looking at. It started as a Hugo portfolio deployed to DMZ nginx containers via GitLab CI and AWX. Then I added a status page that shows the VPN mesh in real-time. Then I added the ability to kill tunnels from the browser. Then I added a log terminal that streams syslog from the firewalls while you watch. It kept going. Try it on the status page – click tunnel edges on the graph, hit Kill, and watch what happens. ...

December 16, 2025 · Updated June 19, 2026 · 5 min · Kyriakos Papadopoulos